December 23

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August 2

August 2 Events 216 BC  – The  Carthaginian  army led by  Hannibal  defeats a numerically superior  Roman  army at the  Battle of Cannae . 1274  –  Edward I of England  returns from the  Ninth Crusade  and is crowned King seventeen days later. 1377  – Russian troops are defeated by forces of the  Blue Horde   Khan  Arapsha in the  Battle on Pyana River . 1858  – The  Government of India Act 1858  replaces Company rule in India with that of the British Raj. 1897  –  Anglo-Afghan War : The  Siege of Malakand  ends when a relief column is able to reach the  British  garrison in the  Malakand states . 1903  – The  Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising  against the  Ottoman Empire  begins. 1989  –  Pakistan  is re-admitted to the  Commonwealth of Nations  after having restored democracy for the first time since ...
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November16

November 16 Events 1272  – While travelling during the  Ninth Crusade ,  Prince Edward  becomes King of England upon  Henry III of England 's death, but he will not return to England for nearly two years to assume the throne. 1828  –  Greek War of Independence : The  London Protocol  entails the creation of an autonomous Greek state under Ottoman suzerainty, encompassing the  Morea  and the  Cyclades . 1857  –  Second relief of Lucknow : Twenty-four  Victoria Crosses  are awarded, the most in a single day. 1988 – In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in  Pakistan  elect populist candidate  Benazir Bhutto  to be  Prime Minister of Pakistan . Births 1897  –  Choudhry Rahmat Ali , Indian-Pakistani academic (d. 1951) 1909  –  Mirza Nasir Ahmad , Indian-Pakistani religious leader (d. 1982) 1935 –  Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah , Iraqi-Lebanese cler...
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August 3

August 3 Events AD 70  – Fires resulting from the destruction of the  Second Temple  in Jerusalem are extinguished. 435  – Deposed  Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople   Nestorius , considered the originator of  Nestorianism , is exiled by  Roman Emperor   Theodosius II  to a  monastery  in  Egypt . 1342  – The  Siege of Algeciras  commences during the Spanish  Reconquista . 1903  –  Macedonian rebels  in  Kruševo  proclaim the  Kruševo Republic , which exists for only ten days before  Ottoman Turks  lay waste to the town. 1940  –  World War II :  Italian  forces begin the  invasion of British Somaliland . 1960  –  Niger  gains independence from France. 1975  – A privately chartered  Boeing 707   strikes a mountain peak and crashes  near  Agadir ,  Morocco , killing 188. 1981  –  Se...
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