Dhu al-Hijjah

Dhu'l-Hijjah or alternatively Zulhijja (Arabic: ذو الحجة‎; also transliterated Zil-Hajj) is the twelfth and final month in the Islamic calendar. It is a very sacred month in the Islamic calendar, one in which the Hajj (pilgrimage) takes place as well as the Festival of the Sacrifice.
"Dhu al-Hijjah" literally means "Possessor of the Pilgrimage" or "The Month of the Pilgrimage". During this month Muslim pilgrims from all around the world congregate at Mecca to visit the Kaaba. The Hajj is performed on the eighth, ninth and the tenth of this month. Day of Arafah takes place on the ninth of the month. Eid al-Adha, the "Festival of the Sacrifice", begins on the tenth day and ends on sunset of the 13th.

  • The first 9 days of Dhu al-Hijjah for fasting
  • The first 10 nights of Dhu al-Hijjah for standing (Qiyaam) in Tahajjud
  • The 8th, 9th and 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah as the days of Hajj
  • The 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah as the Day of Arafah
  • Takbirut Tashreeq is observed from the 9 Dhu al-Hijjah till 13 Dhu al-Hijjah
  • The 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah as the Night of Eid
  • Eid al-Adha (Festival of the Sacrifice) begins on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah and ends on sunset of the 13th Dhu al-Hijjah

The following acts have been prescribed for the first nine days of Dhu al-Hijjah
On the days of Qurbani, i.e. 10th, 11th and 12th Dhu al-Hijjah, the greatest action is the spilling of blood of a sacrificial animal (Qurbani).

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