December 22
December 22
Events
- 856 – Damghan earthquake: An earthquake near the Persian city of Damghan kills an estimated 200,000 people, the sixth deadliest earthquake in recorded history.[3]
- 1790 – The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Alexander Suvorov and his Russian armies.
- 1851 – India's first freight train is operated in Roorkee, to transport material for the construction of the Ganges Canal.
- 1939 – Indian Muslims observe a "Day of Deliverance" to celebrate the resignations of members of the Indian National Congress over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter World War II with the United Kingdom.[10]
- 1948 – Sjafruddin Prawiranegara established the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia, PDRI) in West Sumatra.
- 1974 – Grande Comore, Anjouan and Mohéli vote to become the independent nation of Comoros. Mayotte remains under French administration.
- 1997 – Hussein Farrah Aidid relinquishes the disputed title of President of Somalia by signing the Cairo Declaration, in Cairo, Egypt. It is the first major step towards reconciliation in Somalia since 1991.
- 2001 – Burhanuddin Rabbani, political leader of the Northern Alliance, hands over power in Afghanistan to the interim government headed by President Hamid Karzai.
- 2010 – The repeal of the Don't ask, don't tell policy, the 17-year-old policy banning homosexuals serving openly in the United States military, is signed into law by President Barack Obama.[17]
- 2012 – Bashir Ahmad Bilour of Awami National Party and eight others are killed in
- a Pakistan Taliban bomber suicide attack in Dhaki Nalbandi area near Qissa Khwani Bazaar.[18]
- 2018 – A tsunami caused by an eruption of Anak Krakatau in Indonesia kills at least 430 people and injures almost a thousand more.
Births
- 1459 – Sultan Cem, Ottoman politician (d. 1495)
- 1929 – Wazir Mohammad, Indian-Pakistani cricketer
- 1968 – Emre Aracı, Turkish composer, conductor, and historian
- 1986 – Fatih Öztürk, Turkish footballer
Deaths
- 1012 – Baha' al-Dawla, Buyid amir of Iraq
- 1603 – Mehmed III, Ottoman sultan (b. 1566)
Holidays and Observances
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